The Internet: invented for nuclear war?

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Was the Internet invented to be a government weapon? Who invented it? Where did the idea come from? How do ideas like the Internet even happen? All this && more… in what is probably gonna be the longest video in this series BUT STICK WITH ME, in reality it’s relatively short considering the scope of what we’re gonna cover: what the internet really is && how it came to be && why most everything else u’ve read about it is wrong! ...or at least dangerously over simplified.


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➥ detailed notes / references ☞ http://netart.rocks/howto/the-internet
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00:00 this quote comes from pg.28 of "Dealers of Lightning: Xerox PARC and the Dawn of the Computer Age" by Michael A. Hiltzik, an amazing book about the history of Xerox PARC ( birthplace of laser printer, ethernet, the graphical user interface and so much more! )

00:59 this quote comes from this History Channel article http://www.history.com/topics/inventi...

01:13 this quote comes from Bruce Sterling's "A Short History of the Internet" http://sodacity.net/system/files/Bruc...

01:54 this quote comes from "Protocol: How Control Exists after Decentralization" by Alexander R. Galloway, a little dense for folks who don't typically read critical theory, but definitely a great book

02:27 this quote comes from “Program or be Programmed: Ten Commands for a Digital Age” (2010) by Douglas Rushkoff, this is essential reading for anyone critically thinking about what agency means in the digital age, it’s a quick read, well worth it.

03:10 check out Andrew Blum's book "Tubes: A Journey to the Center of the Internet" for an amazing narrative portrait of the Internet's infrastructure, also check out telegeography's interactive maps http://submarinecablemap.com/

03:30 just search for "Shark attack Google cables" online

04:09 this quote comes from pg.79 of one of my favorite Internet history books "Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet" by Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon. Another great ( and a little shorter ) Internet History book is "A History of the Internet and the Digital Future" by Johnny Ryan

04:58 this clip comes from a rad 1972 documentary produced about the Internet at the down of the Internet, you can watch it for free on the Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/ComputerN...

05:48 check out Licklider's paper "Man-Computer Symbiosis" http://worrydream.com/refs/Licklider%...

07:37 this quote comes from the Computer History Museum's "Oral History of Robert (Bob) W. Taylor" http://archive.computerhistory.org/re...

12:40 check out this 1986 paper "Undiscovered Public Knowledge" by Don R. Swnson

12:44 this is an amazing series, must watch for any artists. the third episode in particular is relevant to this series ( and the bit after the credits is specifically about "Multiple Discovery" ) https://vimeo.com/25380454

13:14 this is from personal email conversations I had with Leonard Kleinrock

14:47 this clip comes from a UCLA video of Leonard Kleinrock discussing the first IMP (Interface Message Processor) which was the first piece of Internet gear ( you can think of it like the first router )    • UCLA's Leonard Kleinrock displays Int...  

16:16 this quote comes from an Oral History with Paul Baran http://ethw.org/Oral-History:Paul_Baran