Dhaka University | History of the University of Dhaka - ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
The University of Dhaka, established in 1921, stands as the oldest and one of the most prestigious universities in Bangladesh. Its inception is deeply intertwined with the political and cultural history of the region.
Origin and Foundation
The idea of establishing a university in Dhaka was conceived following the annulment of the Partition of Bengal in 1911, which had initially created a separate province of Eastern Bengal and Assam with Dhaka as its capital. The annulment, opposed by the Muslim community, prompted Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah, an influential leader and the then Nawab of Dhaka, to advocate for an institution of higher learning to serve the eastern part of Bengal. His vision was supported by the All India Muslim League, newly formed in Dhaka, which saw the establishment of a university as crucial for the educational and cultural advancement of the region.
In recognition of his leadership and commitment, Nawab Salimullah donated 600 acres of land from his estate to establish the university. This significant contribution, coupled with further financial support from other local leaders, led to the establishment of the University of Dhaka under the Dacca University Act 1920, passed by the Indian Legislative Council. The university was modeled after British universities, emphasizing a curriculum that would foster a strong foundation in arts and sciences.
Early Years and Development
The University of Dhaka commenced its academic activities on July 1, 1921, with 847 students across three faculties: Arts, Science, and Law. Lord Ronaldshay, the Governor of Bengal at the time, served as its first chancellor. The university initially operated in Curzon Hall, a historic building that became the first institute of the university.
Role in National Movements
Throughout its history, the University of Dhaka has been a pivotal center for political and cultural activism. It played a central role in the Bengali Language Movement in 1952, which was crucial in establishing Bengali as a state language of Pakistan, ultimately fostering the rise of Bengali nationalism. The university's students and faculty were also instrumental in the events leading to Bangladesh's independence in 1971.
Expansion and Influence
Over the decades, the University of Dhaka has expanded significantly. It now comprises 13 faculties and 83 departments, with a host of institutes and research centers dedicated to a wide array of scientific, technological, and humanistic studies. The university has nurtured numerous scholars and leaders, including Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus and the founding father of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
Modern Day
Today, the University of Dhaka continues to be a beacon of academic excellence and research innovation. It hosts a diverse student body and offers a range of programs, contributing significantly to the intellectual and cultural life of Bangladesh.
This documentary explores the University of Dhaka's rich history, its contributions to national development, and its ongoing role in shaping the future of Bangladesh.
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Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah and the Founding Fathers - An illustration depicting Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah alongside other key figures who played a significant role in establishing the University of Dhaka. The scene could be set in early 20th-century Dhaka, with the Nawab handing over the deed of the land to university officials, symbolizing his donation of 600 acres.
Curzon Hall in the 1920s - A vibrant portrayal of Curzon Hall as it might have looked when the University of Dhaka first opened its doors in 1921. Students in period attire could be shown walking around the campus, with British colonial architecture prominently featured in the background.
Bengali Language Movement at DU - A powerful image capturing a key moment during the Bengali Language Movement. Students and faculty members could be illustrated as they participate in passionate demonstrations, with banners in Bengali script, outside the university grounds or near the Shaheed Minar.
Convocation Ceremony of the 1930s - A depiction of the convocation ceremony held in 1936, showing notable figures such as Sir Jadunath Sarkar, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, and other dignitaries on stage, awarding degrees to graduates. The audience could be illustrated in academic robes, applauding in a setting that captures the era's academic spirit.
Modern-Day Campus Life - An image showing contemporary student life at the University of Dhaka. activities such as studying in the library, participating in sports, or relaxing in one of the university's historical cafeterias like the Madhur Canteen.
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পাখির চোখে ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ক্যাম্পাস। Beautiful Campus of Dhaka University.
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