Ideas that have helped mankind by Bertrand Russell | Unpopular Essays | Urdu Hindi

Ideas that have helped mankind by Bertrand Russell | Unpopular Essays | Urdu Hindi
#Ideas_that_have_helped_mankind_by_Bertrand_Russell | #Unpopular_Essays | Urdu Hindi
“Ideas that have helped Mankind”byBertrand Russell(Prose)
Concept of Help
Animal and Man
Happiness different from pleasure and amusement
Two categories : Technical and Moral
Technical category:
Idea of fire
Use of language
Taming of animals
Invention of agriculture
Ideas of mathematics and astronomy
Secondary category : Moral Ideas
Brotherhood among men
Idea of liberty
Political Ideas:
Idea of law and Government
The concept of help.
The idea of friendliness and brotherhood.
The use of fire and language.
Taming of animals and invention of agriculture.
Idea of mathematics and astronomy.
The idea of brotherhood.
Idea of liberty.
Idea of world Government.
‘We have purchased this advantage at the expense of a much greater liability to boredom.”
‘We suffer not only the evils that actually befall us, but all those that our intelligence tells us we have reason to fear”.
“Our intelligence enables us to give emotions and a scope which is denied to even the most savage beast.
“Without it, it would have been very difficult to hand over from generation to generation the inventions and discoveries that were gradually made”.
“It has now been discovered that grains will grow, and cotton goods can be manufactured, without being watered by the blood of infants”.
“Man is more prone to evil than good”,


“The idea of liberty generates the idea of slavery”.


“Democracy was invented as a device for reconciling govt. with liberty”.
“Either man must become a rare species as in the days of Homo Pekiniensis or we must learn to submit to an international government”.

“The idea of world government is the only logical development”.